How to Green Light Your Savings with Energy-Efficient Mortgages
In the face of escalating energy costs and a growing focus on sustainability, Energy-Efficient Mortgages (EEMs) offer a win-win solution. These specialized loans enable homeowners to finance eco-friendly upgrades by reducing energy bills and carbon footprint.
The CEO of NewHomesMate, Dan Hnatkovskyy, recently discussed the importance of such practices in a USA Today article, strengthening the need for EEMs.
What is an Energy-Efficient Mortgage?
EEMs are a specialized loan product aimed at financing energy-saving improvements to your existing home or enabling the purchase of a new, energy-efficient residence. The key benefit is a reduction in energy consumption, which naturally leads to lower utility bills.
Additionally, the flexibility to finance a wide array of home upgrades and energy-efficient technology is another standout feature of using an EEM to finance your home. This includes everything from HVAC systems and solar panels to energy-efficient windows and doors. It also includes energy-saving appliances such as refrigerators, washers, and dryers.
The Benefits of Opting for an EEM
- Reduced Utility Bills: Energy-efficient windows, insulation, and appliances can significantly lower monthly utility expenses.
- Tax Incentives: The IRS offers a tax credit equaling 30% of certain qualified expenses, including a maximum annual credit of $1,200 for energy property costs and $2,000 for heat pumps and biomass stoves.
- Financing Flexibility: EEMs typically have more accommodating loan-to-value and debt-to-income ratios compared to traditional mortgages.
Types of EEMs and Their Programs and Sponsors
When exploring Energy-Efficient Mortgages, you'll generally encounter two primary categories: Conventional EEMs and Specialty Mortgages. Both types of EEMs aim to promote energy efficiency and come with their own set of incentives and requirements.
- Conventional EEMs: Offered by major lenders like Fannie Mae, these programs enable you to finance energy-efficient improvements as part of your mortgage. Fannie Mae's HomeStyle Energy Mortgage is a prime example, allowing up to 15% of the appraised property value for such upgrades.
- FHA EEM: This program allows an additional $6,000 to be financed for energy-efficient improvements, provided the home meets or will meet FHA's energy efficiency standards.
- VA EEM: Exclusively for qualified military members or veterans, this program allows the financing of up to $6,000 for energy-efficient improvements in homes that are at least ten years old.
- USDA EEM: This program allows up to $5,000 in energy-efficient improvements for homes in rural areas, provided they meet USDA guidelines.
Eligibility and Requirements
In addition to the usual mortgage qualifications like credit history and income verification, Energy-Efficient Mortgages require a home energy assessment or rating.
Depending on the lender's requirements, this assessment is typically conducted by a certified energy rater or a RESNET-certified auditor. The individual will inspect various aspects of your home, such as insulation and HVAC systems, to gauge its current energy efficiency. The report is a critical component for loan approval and outlines the most effective energy-saving upgrades for your home.
By financing upgrades like storm-resistant windows or more durable roofing materials, these mortgages can also serve as a safeguard against natural disasters. Moreover, energy-efficient improvements often increase property values, providing long-term financial benefits.
We highly recommend exploring the resources provided by HUD, Energy.gov, and Fannie Mae for a deeper dive into the details of Energy-Efficient Mortgages and asking your New Homes Expert for more information.